Geography 8.3.30

Item

Text Category
Literature: prose
Century Range
1st century BCE/ 1st century CE
1st century BCE
1st century CE
Location of Display
Rome or Alexandria
Reference
Geography 8.3.30
Quotation
ἐκοσμήθη δ᾽ ἐκ τοῦ πλήθους τῶν ἀναθημάτων, ἅπερ ἐκ πάσης ἀνετίθετο τῆς Ἑλλάδος: ὧν ἦν καὶ ὁ χρυσοῦς σφυρήλατος Ζεύς, ἀνάθημα Κυψέλου τοῦ Κορινθίων τυράννου. μέγιστον δὲ τούτων ὑπῆρξε τὸ τοῦ Διὸς ξόανον, ὃ ἐποίει Φειδίας Χαρμίδου Ἀθηναῖος ἐλεφάντινον, τηλικοῦτον τὸ μέγεθος ὡς καίπερ μεγίστου ὄντος τοῦ νεὼ δοκεῖν ἀστοχῆσαι τῆς συμμετρίας τὸν τεχνίτην, καθήμενον ποιήσαντα, ἁπτόμενον δὲ σχεδόν τι τῇ κορυφῇ τῆς ὀροφῆς ὥστ᾽ ἔμφασιν ποιεῖν, ἐὰν ὀρθὸς γένηται διαναστάς, ἀποστεγάσειν τὸν νεών. ἀνέγραψαν δέ τινες τὰ μέτρα τοῦ ξοάνου, καὶ Καλλίμαχος ἐν ἰάμβῳ τινὶ ἐξεῖπε. πολλὰ δὲ συνέπραξε τῷ Φειδίᾳ Πάναινος ὁ ζωγράφος, ἀδελφιδοῦς ὢν αὐτοῦ καὶ συνεργολάβος, πρὸς τὴν τοῦ ξοάνου διὰ τῶν χρωμάτων κόσμησιν καὶ μάλιστα τῆς ἐσθῆτος.
Type of Thing Ornamented
Architecture: Building: Temple
Cultic: Building: Temple
Visual Work: Sculpture: Deity
Visual Work: Sculpture: Statue
Cultic: Object: Effigies/ Representations
Object/ Person Ornamented
Temple and ivory statue of Olympian Zeus
Type of Medium Ornamenting
Visual Work: Sculpture: Statue
Visual Work: Textile
Visual Work: Painting
Cultic: Object: Votive Offering
Medium/a Ornamenting
The ivory statue itself, and another beaten gold one, are decorating the temple. There are also offerings from all of Greece. The ivory statue of Zeus was decorated with drapery and painted colours
Person Engaged in Act of Ornamenting
All of Greece contributed offerings to the temple. The beaten gold Zeus was donated by Cypselus, tyrant of Corinth. The ivory Jupiter, sculpted by Phidias, was painted by Panaenus and his nephew
Item Identifier
A01024
Determination
Derived directly from text